What are Vascular Birthmarks?
Vascular birthmarks appear in a significant percentage of newborns, approximately 10%. They can be visible at birth or emerge within the first few weeks after birth. They may be flat or slightly raised above the skin and typically range in color from pink to reddish-blue.

Causes of Vascular Birthmarks
The exact cause of vascular birthmarks remains unknown. Some people believe that if a mother craves a specific thing during pregnancy, it might lead to the child being born with a birthmark resembling that item, but this is not true.

Types of Vascular Birthmarks
There are several types of vascular birthmarks, including:

• Salmon Patch
• Hemangioma
• Port-wine Stains
• Congenital Nevus

Most Common Types of Vascular Birthmarks

Salmon Patch
This is the most common type, typically appearing on the forehead, eyelids, or the back of the neck. In most cases, it fades on its own before the child turns two.

Hemangioma
This type appears a few weeks after birth. It can be superficial (like a cherry angioma) or deep (like a cavernous hemangioma). These birthmarks fill with blood, causing swelling in the area they are located.
Hemangiomas often disappear on their own over time.
In 50% of cases, they resolve by the age of five, and in 90% of cases, they disappear by the age of nine.

Complications of Hemangiomas

• Ulceration and infection
• Bleeding
• If located in sensitive areas such as the genital region, or near the eyes or mouth, consultation with Dr. Mohamed Sholeh is essential.

Treatment of Hemangiomas

• Regular medical follow-up: Most birthmarks fade on their own over time.
• Corticosteroids: These can halt the growth of hemangiomas and accelerate their natural shrinking process.
• Propranolol: This medication provides results similar to corticosteroids in some cases.
• Laser treatment: Used in specific cases with favorable results.
• Surgery: Considered after the birthmark shrinks to improve the area’s appearance or in special cases, such as those near the eye.

Port-wine Stains

• This type affects about 3 in every 1,000 newborns. These are flat red stains usually found on the face, neck, or limbs.
• These birthmarks are permanent and do not fade over time.

Complications of Port-wine Stains

• Psychological and social impact
• 20% of cases where these birthmarks appear on the forehead or eyelids may be associated with eye conditions or seizures.

Treatment of Port-wine Stains

• Laser treatment: The most common and effective treatment, offering excellent results. Treatments are typically administered in sessions spaced one to two months apart.

Conclusion
Vascular birthmarks do not always require treatment, and most tend to fade on their own over time. However, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with Dr. Mohamed Sholeh, especially in cases where complications may arise. If there are any concerns or complications, do not hesitate to seek professional advice.

Stay Safe!